Avec toute la panoplie d’équipements que Kratos peut obtenir dans le nouveau God of War, vous vous demandez certainement quelle est la meilleure armure du jeu et comment l’obtenir. Nous vous proposons sur cette page de découvrir l’endroit ou vous pourrez obtenir le meilleur équipement de God of War. Sachez que ce ne sera pas une tâche facile de l’obtenir et de l’améliorer oui, c’est que lorsqu’elle sera complètement améliorée que l’armure ultime de God of War sera vraiment utile pour Kratos. Mais avant d’aller plus loin, assurez-vous d’avoir accès au royaume de Niflheim, car c’est dans ce niveau du jeu que se trouve le meilleur équipement pour votre personnage. Si vous ne savez pas comment ouvrir le royaume de Niflheim dans God of War, vous aurez la réponse ici Guide God Of War Comment Entrer Dans Le Royaume De Niflheim Emplacement Des 4 CodesOù se trouve la meilleure armure pour Kratos dans God of War Une fois que vous atteignez les terres du royaume de Niflheim, allez voir Sindri pour qu’il vous propose de lui rassembler 500 échos de brume pour obtenir la clé de l’atelier d’Ivaldi. Mais attendez, il faut qu’on vous explique tout de même le principe de Niflheim, car ce lieu est particulier par rapport aux autres royaumes de God of zone est complètement maudite et la brume vous tuera si vous y restez trop longtemps. Et comme si les choses n’étaient pas assez compliquées comme ça, chaque fois que vous entrez et ressortez de la zone de brouillard de Niflheim, le labyrinthe change de principe de ce donjon aléatoire, c’est de tuer les monstres dans chacune des salles pour ensuite ouvrir les coffres. Chaque fois que vous ouvrez un coffre, vous récupérez une partie du temps sur votre barre anti-brume de Niflheim en plus de récolter des échos de par collecter 500 échos de brume dans les coffres et ramenez-les à Sindri. Une fois en possession de la clé de l’atelier d’Ivaldi, allez dans la salle qui se trouve dans le donjon de brume à l’entrée. À l’intérieur de l’atelier d’Ivaldi, vous y trouverez neuf pièces de l’armure rouillée d’Ivaldi trois pièces pour le torse, trois pièces pour la taille et trois pièces pour les pièces d’armure rouillées vous permettront de fabriquer chez les frères nains Sindri et Brok les sets d’armures suivants Armure de brume éternelle d’IvaldiArmure de brume maudite d’IvaldiArmure de brume mortelle d’IvaldiChacun des trois ensembles offre ses propres caractéristiques et statistiques. À vous de choisir en fonction du design que vous préférez et de votre affinité avec le type d’armure. En outre, en équipant ces armures, vous bénéficiez d’une régénération de santé qui se cumule jusqu’à 5 fois. Vous profitez aussi d’une meilleure protection contre la brume de Niflheim, ce qui vous permettra de rester plus longtemps dans les qu’il vous faudra de nombreux objets pour améliorer l’armure ultime de Kratos, comme des échos de brume, de l’alliage de Niflheim, des fléau ase et bien d’autres. La plupart des matériaux pourront être obtenus dans les coffres du donjon de Niflheim, d’autres comme le cimier enflammé supérieur et le minerai immaculé du royaume pourront être obtenus à Midgard sur l’ile de l’anse de fer et dans les défis de Muspellheim. Il est bon de préciser que l’armure d’ivaldi sera essentielle si vous voulez entreprendre la quête des 9 Valkyries de God of War ou vous pourrez combattre le boss le plus puissant du jeu.

​PERSONAL NAMES AND SURNAMES. Adam, G. Adhamh, Ahū Fer. MS., Awzoe D. of L., E Ir. Adam, O. Ir. Adim g; from Hebrew Adam, red. Hence Macadam, M'Caw, and from Dial. G. Adaidh a diminutive from Sc. M'Cadie, M'Adaidh. Adamnan, G. Adhmhnan pronounced Yownan or Yōnan, earlier Adhamhnan Oghamhnan, M'V., E. Ir. Adamnán, Lat. Adamnanus seventh cent., St Adamnan died 704 "little Adam," a Gaelic diminutive from Adam. Hence the personal name Gilleownan 1495, Giolla-Adhamhnáin, father of Somerled twelfth cent., Gilla-agamnan 1467 MS., whence Skene deduces the Mac-lennans, Alexander, G. Alasdair, Allexr D. of L., Alaxandair, 1467 MS., M. Ir. Alaxandair; from Lat, Alexander, from Gr. Αλέξανδρο, "defending men." Hence G. M'Alasdair, Mac-alister; further Mac-andie from Sandy. Allan, G. Ailean, E. Ir. Ailéne, Adamnan's Ailenus, from al, rock? The Norman Alan, whence Scotch Allan mostly, is O. Br. Alan, Alamnus, Nennius Alanus, from Alemannus, the German tribe name—"All Men." Cf. Norman, Frank, Dugall, Fingall. Hence Mac-allan. Alpin, G. Ailpein, E. Ir. Alpin Dalriadic king 693 from Pictish or Welsh sources—M. W. Elphin, Elfin, which Stokes suggests to be from Lat. Albinus, from albus, white or allied rather?. Hence G. M'Ailpein, Mac-alpine. Andrew, G. Aindrea Anndra, Dial.. Gilleanndrais, Eng. Gillanders, St. Andrew's gille, M. G. Andro D. of L., Ainnrias, Gille-ainnrias 1467 MS., E. Ir. Andrias; from Lat. Andreas, g. Andreæ, from Gr. Ἀνδρέα, a reduced double-stemmed name now showing only ἀνδρ-, man see neart. Hence Mac-andrew, Gillanders, Anderson. Angus, G. Aonghas, Ir. Aonghus, g. Aonghusa, E. Ir. Oengus, O. Ir. Oingus, W., Cor. Ungust Oino-gustu-s, "unique choice," from aon and gus, choice Eng. choose, Lat. gustus, taste, as in G. tagh. Hence M'Aonghuis, Mae-innes further M'Ainsh. Archibald, G. Gilleasbuig, Bishop's gille see easbuig in Dict., M. G. Gillespik D. of L., Gilla-espic 1467 MS.. Hence Gillespie. The name Archibald, Ag. S. Arcebald, Arcenbald ​or Ercenbald, which vaguely means "right-bold" O. H. G. erchen, right, real, has no apparent connection with Gillespie in meaning or origin cf. similarly Ludovic and Maoldomhnuich. Arthur, G. Artair, M. G. Artuir, E. Ir. Artuir, Artur, Ir. Lat. Arturius, son of Ædan Adamnan, W. Arthur, to which the Lat. Artorius Juvenal has been compared and suggested as its source it being maintained that the Gens Artoria of Yorkshire lasted from Roman to Domesday-Book times, where Artor appears in the days of Edward the Confessor. If native to Brittonic which is probable, it is from *arto-s, a bear, W. arth, O. Ir. art, whence the names Art, Artgal, Artbran. Rhys prefers to render the *arto- as "cultor," from ar, plough Arth. Leg., 40-48, allying Arthur to the idea of a "Culture God." Hence G. M'Artair, Mac-arthur. Bain, from G. bàn, white. The Bains of Tulloch appear in the sixteenth century variously as Bay tie or Bane, with a contemporary near them called John Makferquhair M'Gillebane 1555. This last name is now M'Ille-bhàin', "Fair-gille," rendered into Eng. by Whyte; whence also M'Gilvane. Bartholomew, G. Parlan, Ir. Parthalon, E. Ir. Partholón, Lat. Partholomœus or Bartholomœus Nennius, ninth cent., the name of a personage who is represented as the first invader of Ireland after the Flood 278 years after!. The p proves the name to be non-Gadelic; and as the historians take Partholon from Spain, the Spanish Bar Tolemon of legend has been suggested as the original. Prof. Rhys thought it came from the Ivernians or Pre-Celtic race in Ireland. Hence the Clan Mac-farlane, G. M'Pharlain. Brown, G. M'A'-Bhriuthainn, M. G. M'abhriuin 1408 Gaelic Charter, from britheamhain, the former Sc. Gaelic genitive of britheamh, judge, Hence Mac-brayne. Cameron, G. Camshron, Camaran, M. G. Cámsroin, g. M'V., Camronaich D. of L., Gillacamsroin 1467 MS., Charter Eng. Camroun 1472; explained as from càm-sròn, "wry-nose," which is the most probable explanation cf. caimbeul, E. Ir. cerrbél, wry mouth. Connection with camerarius or chamberlain of Scotland unlikely, or with the fourteenth century De Cambruns or Cameron parish in Fife. Campbell, G. Caimbeul, M. G. Cambel 1467 MS., Cambell 1266, etc., from cambél, wry-mouthed càm and beul; see Cameron. There is no De Cambel in the numerous early references, but De Campo-bello appears in 1320 as a Latin ​form and an etymology; this, however, should naturally be De Bello-campo as Norman-French idiom and Latin demand—a form we have in Beau-champ and Beecham. De Campello or De Campellis little plain has been suggested; but unfortunately for these derivations the earliest forms show no de Cambell was an epithet, not a place-name. Carmichael, G. M'Gillemhicheil, Son of the gille of St Michael, M. G. Gillamichol 1467 MS., Gillemicel B. of Deer. The name Carmichael is really Lowland—from the Parish name of Carmichael in Lanark Michael's caer or cathair, Cattanach, Chattan, G. Catanach, M. G. plural Cattanich D. of L., "belonging to Clan Chattan," Clann Gillacatan 1467, which claims descent from Gillacatain 1467 MS., servant of St Catan, whose name denotes "little cat" see cat. Charles, G. Tearlach, M. Ir. Toirrdhealbhach Maclean Genealogy, Englished as Tirlagh and Turlough, E. Ir. Toirdelbach, Latinised and explained as Turri-formis, "Tower-shaped," but the toir in Gaelic took the phonetics of the prefix tair, super, and hence the modern G. form. Hence M'Kerlie. Chisholm, G. Siosal, Siosalach, De Chesholme thirteenth century documents, De Cheseholme 1254, a Border name, the placename Chisholm being in Roxburgh Ches-holm a holm, but Ches?. Clark, G. Cleireach; see cléireach in Dict. Also M'A'-Chléirich, whence Galwegian M'Chlery. Coll, G. Colla, M. G. Colla M'V., 1467 MS., E. Ir. Colla *Col-navo-s, from col, cel, high, as in Celtæ see above. Colin, G. Cailean, M. G. Callane D. of L., Cailin 1467 MS., Colinus Lat. of 1292. This is a personal name, once more or less peculiar to the Campbells, the Chief being always in Gaelic M'Cailein. Its relation to Eng. and Continental Colin is doubtful. Cf. Coileán, "whelp," and personal name; the G. is a dialectic form of old coileán see Fol., cuilean, whelp. Crerar, G. Criathrar, the name of a Lochtay-side clan who regard themselves as Mackintoshes, explaining the name as "riddler," from criathar which see in Dict. the derivation is right, but for the meaning compare the Eng. noun and name Sievewright. See Celt. 38. Cumming, G. Cuimein, Cuimeanach, earliest Eng. form Comyn, a Norman family dating from the Conquest, belonging to the Norman house of De Comines, a territorial designation. ​David, G. Daibhidh Classical, Dàidh hence Clann Dàidh or the Davidsons, a branch of the Clan Chattan. In Davidson appears as Déibhiosdan. Dermid, G. Diarmad, M. G. Dermit D. of L., Diarmada, gen. 1467 MS., E. Ir. Diarmait, O. Ir. Diarmuit, Diarmit, Ir. Lat. Diormitius Adamnan. Zimmer explains the name as Día-ermit, “God-reverencing,” from dia and ermit *are-ment‑, “on-minding,” root ment, as in dearmad, Dewar, G. Deòir, Deòireach, documents Doïre 1487, Jore 1428; from deòradh, a pilgrim, Hence Macindeor. Donald, G. Domhnall, M. G. Domnall 1467 MS., gen. Donil D. of L., O. G. Domnall B. of Deer, E. Ir. Domnall, Ir. Lat. Domnallus Adamnan, Domnail do., ablative, Early W. Dumngual, later Dyfnwal *Dumnovalo‑s, from dubno- of domhan, and valo- see flath, meaning “world-wielder, world-ruler,” much the same in meaning as Dumnorix, world-king, Caesar’s opponent among the Aedui. See domhan, flath. Hence MDhòmhnuill, Mac-donald. Duff, M. Ir. Dubh Clann Dubh, Clan Duff, of which was Mac-beth, etc., earlier Dub, King Duff in tenth century; from Gadelic dub, now dubh, black, As a personal name, it is a curtailment of some longer or double-stemmed name cf. Fionn, Flann, red. Hence Macduff Clen mc Duffe, 1384. The family name Duff is merely the adjective dubh used epithetically. Duffy, Ir. Dubhthaigh; see Mac-phee. Dugald, G. Dùghall, M. G. Dowgall, g. Dowle D. of L., Dubgaill, gen. 1467 MS., thirteenth century documents give Dugald 1289, Dufgal 1261, M. Ir. Dubgall first recorded Dubgall is at 912 from Early Ir. Dubgall, a Dane, “Black stranger,” as opposed to Finngall, a Norwegian, “Fair foreigner.” See, for derivation, fionn and Gall. Hence MDhughaill, Mac-dougall, Mac-dowel, etc. Duncan, G. Donnchadh Dial. Donnach, M. G. Duncha D. of L., Donnchaid, gen. 1467 MS., O. G. Donchad B. of Deer, E. Ir. Donnchad *Donno-catu‑s, *Dunno-catu‑s, “Brown warrior,” from donn and cath, The Gaulish Donno- of personal names has been referred by De Jubainville to the same meaning and origin as M. Ir. donn, king, judge, noble—a word occurring in O’Davoren’s glossary. Edward, G. Éideard Éudard, Dial., Imhear, Iomhar; the first is the Eng. Edward borrowed, the second is the Norse Ivarr borrowed see Mac-iver. Hence MÉideard, MEdward. ​Ewrn, G. Eoghann Dial. Eoghainn, M. G. Eoyan, Eoghan, E. Ir., 0. Ir. Eoyan *Avi-yyos, a farmer, " worker of the earth " 777, earth, Spy 6% Eng. work. Hence the Border M'George. Gilbert, G. Gilleabart, Gillebride. Gilbert is from Ag. S. Gisle- bert, "Bright hostage" see giall in Diet; Gillebride is St Bridget's slave, an exceedingly common name once, but now little used. Gilchrist, G. Gillecriosd, M. G. Gillacrist, Ir. Gillacrist several in eleventh century "servant of Christ." Hence M l Gil- christ. It translates also Christopher. Gillespie, G. Gilleasbuig; see Archibald. Gillies, G. Gilliosa " servant of Jesus." From M 4 A-Llos comes the " English " form Lees, M'Leish. Glass, G. Glas, an epithet, being glas, grey. See M'Glashan. Godfrey, G. Goraidh, M. G. Gofraig 1467 MS., Godfrey do., Ir. Gofraidh M. Ir. Gothfrith, Gofraig, also Gofraig Tigernach, 989, E. Ir. Gothfraid Lib. Lein., E. W. Gothrit {Ann. Camb.. The Norse name, for it is Norse-men that are referred to, is Go&rdd~'r or Gudrod also Gorbfrr, but the earlier Gaelic shows rather a name allied to the Ag. S. Godefrid } Ger. Gottfried, " God's peace." Modern Gaelic is more like the Norse. The Dictionaries give G. Guaidhre as the equivalent of Godfrey; for which, however, see M'Quarrie. Gordon, G. G6rdan, Gordon, Gordonach ; from the parish name of Gordon in Berwickshire. The De Gordons are well in evidence in the thirteenth century. Chalmers explains the place-name as Gor-dyn, "super-dunum" see far and dun. Gow, G. Gobha, a smith, now usually gobhainn, Hence Mac-cowan, Mac-gowan, Cowan. Grant, G. Grannd, Grant 1258, an English family which settled about Inverness in the thirteenth century, Eng. Grant, Grand from Fr., Eng. grand. Gregor, G. Griogair, Griogarach, M. G. M'Gregar D. of L., M. Ir. Grigoir, E. Ir. Lat. Grigorius Gregory the Great, died 604, from Lat. Gregorius, Gr. Tfyq-yoptos, a favourite ​ecclesiastical name from the third century onward cf. Gr. yprjyoptu, be watchful, Eng. care. Hence M'Griogair, Mac- gregor, Gregory. Gunn, G. Guinne, Gunnach, early documents Gun 1601, Clan- gwn 1525, in Kildonan of Sutherland, originally from Caithness ; from the Norse Gunni twelfth century, the name then of a son of Olaf, a Caithness chief Ork. Saga. This Gunni is a short or "pet" form of some longer name of two stems, with gunn-r, war, as the first and chief one cf. Gann-arr, which is an old Orkney name, Gunn-bjorn, Gunn- laugr, Gunn-dljr, war-wolf, Gunn-stein, Gunn-valdr. Harold, G. Harailt, M. Ir. Aralt, from Norse Haraldr same in roots and origin as Eng. herald. Hence Mac-raild. Hector, G. Eachunn Dial. Eachainn, M. G. Eachuinn, g. M'V., Eachdhuin, g. M'V., Eachdhonn, g. Eachduinn 1467 MS., Ir. Eachdonn year 1042 * Eqo-donno-s, "horse lord," like Each-lhighearna of Mac-echern. Of course " Brown-horse " is possible ; cf. Gr. Havdnnros. The phonetics are against *Each-duine, "horse-man," as an explanation. Henry, G. Eanruig; from 0. Eng. Henric, now Henry, from Germanic Heim-rik, " home-ruler " Eng. home and ric in bishop-ric, rich. Hence Mackendrick, Henderson. Hugh, G. 'Uisdean Huisdean, in Argyle Eoghan, M. G. Huisduinn, which comes from Norse Eysteinn, "J0y1-stone." The Dictionaries also give the G. Aodh see Mackay as equivalent to Hugh, which is itself from Germanic sources, Teutonic root hug, thought. James, G. Seumas, M. G. Semus M'V. ; from the Eng. James, a modification of Hebrew Jacob. John, G. Iain, older Eoin, in compounds Seathain, as Mac-Gille- Sheathainn, now M'llleathainn. Kathel, G. Cathal, M. G. Cathal M'V., Ir. Cathal common from seventh century onwards, 0. W. Catgual *Katu-valo-s ; see cath, war, and val under Donald. Hence APAll, Mackail. Kennedy, G. Ceanaideach, Ceanadaidh, Kennedy {Kenedy, John M'Kennedy, fourteenth century is the family name of the old Earls of Carrick, now represented by the Marquis of Ailsa ; it is a famous Irish name borne by the father of Brian Boru in the tenth century — Ir. Ceinneidigh, E. Ir. Cennetich, gen. ; from ceann, head, and eitigh, ugly "ugly head." Called also M'Ualraig from Walrick Kennedy sixteenth century, who first settled in Lochaber Walrick may be G. Ualgharg confused with Teutonic Vlrick, older Uodalrich, " rich patrimonially." ​Kenneth, G. Coinneach, M. G. Coinndech, Coinnidh, g. Coinndigh, g. M'V., 0. G. Cainnech, g. Caennig B. of Deer, E. Ir. Cainnig, gen., Ir. Lat. Cainnechus Adamnan *Cannico-s, "fair one," from the same stem as cannach root qas, The Eng. Kenneth is a different word it is the old Scotch king name Cinoed E. Ir. form, 0. G. Cinathd B. of Deer, Ir. Cinaedh, " fire-sprung," from cin of cinn and aed of Mackay. Lachlan, G. Lachlann Dial. Lachlainn, Lachunn, M. G. Loch- linn, g. M'V., Lochloinn, n. and g., Lachlan, g. 1467 MS., Ir. Lochlainn Mac Lochlainn year 1060 ; probably from Lochlann, Scandinavia, possibly commencing as Mac- Lochlainne, a Scandinavian "son of L.". Lochlann evidently means " Fjord-land." Lamond, G. M'Laomuinn, Laman, M. G. Ladmann, early docu- ments Lawemundus Lat. of 1292, Laumun circ. 1230, M. Ir. Laghmand, Lagmand ; from Norse lagamatSr, logmaftr, lawman, pi. logmenn, " law-men," by meaning and derivation. Hence M l Clymont, D. of L. V'Clymont, Clyne lymyn. Laurence, G. Labhruinn, M. G. Labhran 1467, Ir. Laurint Saint, from Lat. Laurentius, St Laurence, the ultimate stem being that of Lat. laurus, a laurel. Hence M'Labhruinn, or Mac-laren. Lewis, G. Luthais ; from Fr. Louis, from Chlovis, the Frankish king fifth century, degraded from old German Chlodwig, now Ludioig *Kluto-vigo-s, famed warrior, roots in cliit and Eng. victory. Hence Eng. Ludovic, which is rendered in G. by Maoldonuich, shaveling of the Church. Livingstone, G. M'An-leigh ; see Mac-leay. Luke, G. Lucais. Hence Mac-lucas. Magnus, G. Manus, Manus, M. G. Magnus, Manuis, g. 1467 MS., Ir. Maghnus, Norse Magnuss, from Lat. mo gnus, in the name of Charlemagne — Carolus Magnus. Malcolm, G. Calum, earlier Gillecalum, M. G. Mylcollum D. of L., Maelcolaim, 0. G. Malcoloum, Malcolum, Gilliecolaim, ir. Maelcoluim from maol, bald, and calum, a dove Lat. columba, the particular Calum meant here being St Columba. Hence Maccallum. Malise, G. Maoliosa, E. Ir. Maelisu, servant of Jesus. Hence also Mellis. Matheson, G. M'Mhathan, Mathanach, M. G. Mac-Matgamna 1467 MS., Macmaghan Exchequer Rolls for 1264, the Ir. Mac-mahon, "son of the bear," for which see mathghamhuin. Matheson in Perthshire and Kintyre is, as elsewhere outside the Highlands, for Mathew-son, G. M'Mhatha. ​Menzies, G. MMnnear, M&inn and Mfcinnearach locally, early documents de Mengues 1487, de Meyners 1249; De Meyneria would mean much the same as De Camera, that is, "of the household," from mesn-, masn-, giving Fr. men- our menage, menagerie, menial, from Lat. mans- our mansion, from maneo, remain. The root anyway is man of mansion and manor, and the name is allied to Manners and Main- waring. Morgan, M. G. Clann Mhorguinn M'V., 0. G. Morgunn, g. Morcunt, W. Morgan, Cor. and 0. Br. Morcant Mori-canto-s, "sea-white," from the stem of muir and root hid, burn, as in connadh Lat. candeo, shine, Eng. candle. See Mackay. Morrison, G. Moireasdan, earlier M'Gille-mhoire, Mary's servant, M. G. Gillamure, whence Gilmour. The name Morris is for Maurice, from the Latin saint's name Mauricius, "Moorish." Munro, G. Rothach, Mac-an-Rothaich Dial. Munro. In the fourteenth century the name is "of Monro," which shows it is a territorial name, explained as Bun-roe, the mouth of the Roe, a river in County Derry, Ireland, whence the family are represented as having come in the eleventh century. Murdoch, G. Muireach, Murchadh ; the first is M. G. Muiredh- aigh, gen. M'V., Murreich D. of L., Muireadhaigh, g. 1467 MS., Ir. Muireadhach, E. Ir. Muiredach, 0. Ir. Lat. Muirethachus, Adamnan's Muiredachus, " lord," allied to muirenn and muriucdn ; Ag. S. masre, clarus ; Br. cono- morios 1 Stokes R. C. 1876. The form Murchadh is in Ir. the same, E. Ir. Murchad * Mori-catu-s, sea warrior. Hence from the first M'Mhuirich in Arran, etc., becoming Currie, and from the second, Murchison, Murchie, and Ir. Murphy. See murrach above. Murray, G. Moirreach ; from the county name Moray or Murray, early Gadelic forms being Moreb, Muref, and Norse Morhcefi influenced by Norse haf, sea * Mor-apia, from mor of muir, sea, and *apia, the termination of several Celtic place-names. Andrew Morrich, Kiltearn, 1672. Myles, G. Maolmoire, servant of Mary, an old and common name. Myles is from the Med. Lat. Mito, with a leaning on miles, soldier — a common name in the Middle Ages. Mac-alister ; see Alexander. Mac-andrew ; see Andrew. M ac- arthur ; see Arthur. Mac-askill, G. M'Asgaill ; from Norse ' Askell, for *'As-ketill, the kettle sacrificial vessel of the Arises or gods " a vessel of holiness." ​Mac-aulay, G. M'Amhlaidh, Ir. Mac Amhlaoibh, M. Ir. Amlaibh, E. Ir. Amldib, ' Alaib ; from Norse 'Oldfr, Anlaf on coins, " the Anses' relic " Eng. left. Mac-bean, G. M'Bheathain, from Beathan, Englished as Bean 1490, Beane, 1481 or Benjamin *Bitdtagno-s, life's son, from beatha, life, with the termination -agno-s, meaning " descendant of," Eng. -ing, now used like the Eng. to form diminutives. Also Mac-bain, Mac-vean. Mac-beth, G. M'Bheatha Dial. M'Bheathain and M'Bheathaig, M. G. Macbethad, 0. G. Mac-bead B. of Deer, M. Ir. Mac- bethad, Macbeth 1058, 1041 "son of life," from beatha, life. It is a personal name originally, not patronymic. From Macbeth come M'Bey, M'Vey, M'Veagh. Mac-caig, G. M'Caog, Ir. Mac Taidhg, son of Teague, E. Ir. Tadg, possibly allied to Gaul. Tasgius, etc. Tadg explained by O. CI. and Dav. as "poet." Mac-callum, G. M'Caluim ; see under Malcolm. Mac-codrum, G. M'Codrum ; from Norse Guttormr, GotSormr, Ag. S. Guthrum "good or god serpent" orm. Mac-coll, G. M'Colla ; see Coll. Mac-combie, G. M'Comaidh, M. G. M'Comie D. of L. " son of Tommie," or Thomas. Mac-oonachie, G. M'Dhonnchaidh, son of Duncan, which see. The Clan Donnachie are the Robertsons of Athole, so-named from Duncan de Atholia in Bruce's time the English form of the name is from Robert, Duncan's great-grandson, who helped in bringing the murderers of James I. to execution. Mac-cormic, G. M'Cormaig, from Cormac Cormag, E. Ir. Cormac, Adamnan's Cormacus *C orb-mac, charioteer, from corb, chariot, Lat. corbis, basket. See carbad. From corb also comes Cairbre, O. Ir. Coirbre. Mac-corquodale, M'Corcadail, M. G. Corgitill, g. D. of L., early documents Mahcorquydill 1434 ; from Norse Thorketill, Thor's kettle or holy vessel see Mac-askill. Mac-crimmon, G. M'Cruimein ; from Rumun on a Manx Rune inscription, from Norse Hromundr for HrbtS-mundr, famed protector % Ceannfaelad Mac Rumain, Bishop, d. 820 ; Human, the poet, d. 742; Ruman, the bishop, d. 919. Erig a n-agaid Rumuind, MS. Bodl. Lib. Laud. 610, fol. 10, a, a O. Don's Gram.. Mac-culloch, G. M'Cullach, early documents M'Culloch 1458, M'Cullo, M'Cullach 1431— in Easter Ross "son of the Boar " cidlach 1 M'Lulach, son of Lulach little calf %, has been suggested, and this appears as M'Lulich. ​Mac-dermid ; see Dermid. Mac-donald ; see Donald. Macduff ; see Duff. Mac-echern, G. M'Eachairn, M. G. M'Caychirn D. of L., early documents Mackauchern 1499, Ir. Echthmhern Annals 846 " Horse-lord," from each and tighearna. Also Englished as M'Kechnie * MacEchthigema. Mac-fadyen, G. M'Phaidein, early documents M'Fadzeane 1540; from Paidean, Pat, a pet form of Patrick. Mac-farlane ; see Bartholomew. Mac-gill ; from a G. M'Gille, used as a curtailment, especially of Mac-millan or M'Gille-mhaoil. Mac-gillivray, G. M'Gillebhrath, son of the Servant of Judg- ment, from braih, judgment, Mac-glasiian, G. M'Glaisein, a side-form of M'Ghilleghlais, the Grey lad, M. G. M'lllezlass D. of L., documents M'Gille- ylasch 1508. For the formation of this name, cf. Gille- naomh Mac-niven, Gille-maol Mac-millan, M'Gillebane 1555, M'Gille-uidhir M'Clure, dun lad, Gilroy, red lad. Mac-go wan ; see under Gow. Mac-gregor ; see Greg or. Mac-hardy, G. M'Cardaidh Mac-indeor ; see Dewar. Mac-innes ; see Angus. Mac-intyre, G. Mac-an-t-saoir, son of the carpenter ; see saor. Mac-iver, G. M'lamhair, M. G. M'Inihair 1467 MS., Ir. Imhar, E. Ir. Imair, g. ; from Norse ' Ivarr. Mackay, G. M'Aoidh, from Aoidh, 0. G. Aed, 0. Ir. Aed, Adam- nan's Aidus, g. Aido *Aidu-s, fire, E. Ir. aed, fire, Gr. afflos, fire, brand, Lat. aedes, house = hearth, aestus, heat, 0. H. G. eit, fire, pyre. Hence the Gaul. Aedui. Mac-kellar, G. M'Ealair, M'Eallair, old documents Mahhellar 1518, Makalere 1476, M'Callar 1470, all "of Ardare " in Glassary, Argyle. Ellar M'Kellar, 1595, proves the name to be Ealair. M. Ir. Flair, the Gaelic form of Lat. Hilar ius borrowed. Mac-kenzie, G. M'Coinnich ; from Coinneack, which see under Kenneth. Mackerchar, G. M'Fhearchair ; see Farquhar. Mackessack, for G. M'Isaac, son of Isaac. Also Mackieson, M'Kesek, 1475 ; Kessokissone, Kessoksone, 1488 ; Makesone, 1507 ; Makysonn, 1400 mostly in Menteith and S. Perth, from Kessoc, Kessan, personal names circ. 1500, also St. Kessog or Kessock. ​Mackillop, G. M'Fhilib, for Philip = Filip, where / = ph is aspirated and disappears ; from Lat. Phillipus, from Gr. 4>tAt7T7ros, lover of horses see gaol and each. Mackinlay, G. M'Fhionnlaidh ; from Finlay. Mackinnon, G. M'Fhionghuin, M. G. Fiongkuine, g. M'V., in Macjingun 1400, 0. G. Finguni, gen. B. of Deer, Ir. Finghin, M. Ir. Finghin, Finnguine, E. Ir. Finguine * Vindo- gonio-s, " fair-born " fionn and gin ; of. for force and partial root Gr. KaAAiyei^s, and -yovos in proper names. Mackintosh, G. Mac-an-toisich, the Thane's son see tbiseach, M. G. Cla?ma-an-t6isaigh, Clans Mackintosh M'V., Toissich D. of L., Mackintoshes, Clann-an-toisigh 1467 MS., early documents M'Toschy 1382. Mackirdy, G. M ; Urardaig'h, M'Urarthie, 1632 ; M'Quiritei, 1626; Makmurrarty, 1547; Makiverarty, 1517; common in Bute and Arran of old, from Muircheartach, " sea-director " muir and ceart ; whence also M'Murtrie, M'Mutrie. Mac-lachlan, G. M'Lachlainn ; see Lachlan. Maclagan, G. M'Lagain Lathagain in its native district of Strath tay, documentary Maklaagan 1525 *M i Gillaagan, sed quid 1 Mac-laren, G. M'Labhruinn ; see Lawrence. Mac-larty, G. M'Labhartaigh and Lathartaich, from Flaith- bheartach, Eng. Flaherty " dominion-bearing " or " princely- bearing " seejlat/i and beartach. Mac-lean, G. M'llleathain, for Gill' Sheathain, John or Seathan's servant, M. G. Giolla-edin M'V., Gilleeoin 1467 MS., documents Makgilleon 1390 ; from gille and Seathain {Iain or Fbin, John, the latter being the classic G. for the name. John means in Hebrew "the Lord graciously gave." Mac-learnan, so G. ; from GUI' Frnan, St Ernan's gille. The Latin name of this saint is Ferreolus, " Iron-one " ; from iarunn. Mac-leay, G. M'An-leigh, or earlier M'An-16ibh, documents M^Conleif 1498 in Easter Ross, Dunslephe, gen. 1306-9, Kintyre, Dunslaf Makcorry 1505, M. G. Duinsleibe, gen., Ir. Donnsleibhe, E. Ir. Duindslebe, gen. " Brown of the Hill," from donn and sliabh not "Lord of the Hill," as other similar names exist in dubh, Dubhsleibhe ; see Mac-phee. Capt. Thomas regarded the M'Leays of the north-west as descended from Ferchar Leche, F. the physician, who gets lands in Assynt in 1386, being thus M l An-leigh, physician's son, Manx Cleg, Legge. The Appin M'Lea clan Englished their name as Livingstone, of whom was the celebrated traveller. ​Mac-lellan, G. M'Gillf haolain, M. G. M'Gillelan D. of L., Gilla- faelan 1467 MS., St Fillan's slave, E. Ir. Faeldn, 0. Ir. Fdilan, from fdil, now faol, wolf, Hence Giljillan. Mac-lennan, G. M'lllinnein, Servant of St Finnan, Ir. Mac- Gilla-finnen common in fourteenth and fifteenth century, M. Ir. Finden, E. Ir. Finnian, Adamnan's Vinnianus = Finnio, Finnionis = Findbarrus ; from Jinn, jionn, white the full name, of which Finnan is a pet form, was Findbarr or "Fair- head," Eng. Fairfax. Skene deduced Mac-lennan from M. G. M'Gilla-agamnan, Adamnan's gille, documents Gilleganan Macneill 1545, Gilleownan 1427. Mac-leod, G. M'Ledid, M. G. M'Cloyd D. of L., M'Leod MS. 1540, documents Macloyde fourteenth century, 0. G. Le'ot B. of Deer, Norse Sagas Ljdtr, earl of Orkney in tenth century, and otherwise a common Norse name ; the word is an adj. meaning "ugly" !, Got. liuta, dissembler, Eng. little. Mac-mahon, G. M'Mhathain ; see Matheson. Mac-martin, G. M'Mhairtinn, no doubt for earlier Gillamartain, gen. 1467 MS., an ancestor of the Cameron chiefs Eng. Martin, from Lat. Martinus, the name of the famous fourth century Gaulish saint; it means "martial." Mac-master, G. M'Mhaighistir, son of the Master. Mac-michael, G. M'Mhicheil, doubtless for earlier Gillamichol ; see Carmichael. Mac-millan, G. M'Mhaolain, M'Grhille-mhaoil, son of the Bald gille cf. M'Glashan. To Maolan must be compared the Ogmic Mailagni. Mac-nab, G. M' An-aba, M. G. mpo8iTrj Bkrg-itd and the Teutonic name Berhta from the same stem as Eng. bright, have been compared to that of Bridget Hoffman, Bez. Beit. 18 , 290 ; but this deriva- tion of Aphrodite "foam-sprung" 1 ? is unusual. Diorbhail, Diorbhorguil, Dorothy, M. G. Derbhfdil M'V., Ir. Dearbhail, Dearbhforghaill, respectively translated by 0' Don- ovan "true request" see hill and "true oath" E. 0. Ir. forcell, testimony, from geall. Hence the historic name Devorgilla. Fionnaghal, Flora, M. G. Fionnghuala 1469 MS., documents Finvola 1463, Fynvola 1409, Ir. Finnghuala "Fair- shouldered " ; from fionn and guala. Mor, Mdrag, Sarah, M. G. M or M'V., Ir. Mor year 916 ; from mor, great, while Hebrew Sarah means "queen." Muireall, Marion, Muriel, Ir. Muirgheal year 852 Mori-geld, " sea-white " ; from muir and geal. Oighrig, Eighrig, Euphemia, M. G. Effric D. of L., med. documents Africa, Ir. Aithbhric, older Affraic two abbesses of Kildare so called in 738 and 833 ; from Africa f Raonaild, Raonaid, Rachel ; from Norse Raqnhildis, " God's fight." Cf. Ronald. Sorcha, Clara, Ir. Sorcha ; from the adj. sorcha, bright, the opposite of dorcha, Una, Winifred, Winny, Ir. Una ; usually explained as from Una nuna, M. Ir. =gorta, hunger, famine, whence the Ir. proverb " Ni bhion an teach a mbion Una la na leath gan niina " — The house where Una is is never a day or half one without hunger." W. newyn, Cor. naun, Br. naon, M. Br. naffin, *novengo-, Eng. need. Cf. E. Ir. uinchi, scarcity, Eng. want, wane. Una, daughter of the King of Lochlan, is repre- sented by Keating as Conn Cedcathach's mother second century.

samedi28 (no 48), La Gazette officielle du Québec est le journal officiel de l'État québécois. Parue pour la première fois le 16 janvier 1869, elle diffuse chaque semaine l'ensemble des textes dont la publication est requise : lois, règlements, décrets, arrêtés, avis, etc.Québec :Éditeur officiel du Québec,1973- THUMBNAIL Go To . 24 178 369 293 496 411 101 411

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